Today's BW article explains, or speculates rather, how it has been the speculators, not necessarily the supply and demand, who have been the driving forces for the great oil volatility we are observing lately. There was a another article about this published in October.
Now the question is: what has made the speculators speculate?
A couple of years ago, everybody was pointing finger at China for the reason for the surge in oil price. China denied the accusation as it said China's oil import is only about 5%(?) of the total oil comsumption in the world and that alone cannot be responsible for oil to have gone from $10s to $70s a barrell. I thought China had a point there.
Now the media has been trying to make sense of, or speculate I may say, how the oil price got to the current "low" level at around $51 today. While I agree that the drop has been due to massive selling by energy funds, I don't agree with them on what triggered the massive selling. The comman explanation has been ranging from the warm weather in US this past winter, to what has been said by an oil minister in the middle east. I think there is a more influencial geopolitical force at work here: that's the corporation among the major oil consumers namely US, Japan, South Korea, India and China. And China is playing a leading role here. It proposed this idea of non-competing relationship among consumers last July or August and, again just several weeks ago, hosted a meeting in Beijing participated by all other major comsumers. Following both events, the oil price droped significantly. I think (speculate) that the hedge funds managers understood the significance of these proposals and thought the tide is turning to the side of the oil consumption countries and that oil price must fall (to its more reasonable level whatever it is).
As strongly as I may believe what I just said, it is of course all my speculation. In other words, I should be guilty for the part I am playing in this game, no matter how insignificant the role has been.
For the governments involved, I think they should not underestimate the impact of speculators on the policies they choose to make. Speculations are going on on grande scale in a lot of places. The forces are so strong that the attacks could cripple an economy or topple a government as we've seen in southeast Asia in late 1990s.